Release date: September 19th, 1956
Director: Shue Matsubayashi
Studio: Toho
Cast: Ryo Ikebe, Setsuko Hara, Yoko Tsukasa, Keiju Kobayashi, Eijiro Yanagi, Akihiko Hirata, Daisuke Kato et al.
Availability: No home media or streaming release. Infrequent theater screenings; most recently in 2015.
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Recently we had a look at Summer in Eclipse, so now let’s see about the film it played on a double-bill with (in some theaters, at least). With its all-star cast - Setsuko Hara, Yoko Tsukasa and Ryo Ikebe all playing off each other, whew - it’s surprising that there’s so little coverage of this movie out there. Unfortunately that means the amount of information I can give you about this one will be pretty limited, but let's see what's up anyway.
Our director, Shue Matsubayashi, does not need much of an introduction; he was a bit of a Toho workhorse, producing some big hits for them such as The Last War, Storm over the Pacific, and The Imperial Navy. For a long time I made the mistake of associating Matsubayashi specifically with war dramas, since those are his most well-known films, but he did also make light comedies and romances as well: he directed quite a few entries in Toho's Shachō [President] series, and some one-offs with goofy titles such as Oddball Nippon and Dimple of Tokyo. A Brother and His Sister was the first film Matsubayashi directed under his contract with Toho.
A Brother and His Sister is a remake of Yasujiro Shimazu's 1939 film for Shochiku of the same name, which is usually referred to in English under the slightly different title A Brother and His Younger Sister. This film is, from what I've seen, generally regarded as a classic within the wider canon of Japanese cinema; see this for better context than I could give it. Since the earlier film is readily available, I've watched it in the process of writing this post. Obviously this was very useful for familiarizing me with the plot of the earlier film, but because I don't have the later film to compare it to, I can't say how similar or different they are.
I will say that the earlier film is so much a product of 1939 and is so modern for its time in ways that would not have had the same impact as they would in 1956 - men and women talk about issues of marriage and gender roles freely, and the lead character, Mamiya (Shin Saburi in the original), is utterly respectful of his younger sister Fumiko (Michiko Kuwano) and her ability to make her own decisions and live an independent life - that, unless the entire purpose of the remake was to examine the way gender roles and society had changed in the 17 years since the original's release, I'm not really sure what the point of remaking it was. The original film also ends on a fairly imperialist note, with the protagonist being hired on at a firm that is in the process of expanding into Manchuria and further into mainland Asia; this was, as I understand, removed in the remake.
(The original also has a funky organ soundtrack that I doubt the remake could replicate.)
| Tsukasa, Ikebe and Hara. |
Ikebe may be the star of this movie, but we are not, sorry to say, a Ryo Ikebe fanblog. Akihiko Hirata plays Michio, the role that Ken Uehara filled in the 1939 film, and having watched the original I can say that Michio is an inveterate flirt, or at least as much of an inveterate flirt as one could be on film in 1939. I had no trouble whatsoever imagining Hirata in this role. Ostensibly, Michio also speaks English; in the 1939 film this is only referenced in conversation as an important plot point (Fumiko speaks English as part of her job as a typist, and overhears Michio talking about her in English when he thinks she can't understand him, which leads to an essentially one-sided romance and a marriage proposal) and not shown on screen. Having not seen the remake, I'm not sure if it's still the case that characters are established as speaking English without us actually hearing them speak English.
Regardless, I see a lot of people assume that Hirata could not speak English or had to learn his lines phonetically due to his heavily-accented English performance in Latitude Zero, but personally I think there are way too many movies where he speaks English and sounds fine for him to have been doing all of that phonetically. He actually does seem to confirm that he knew some English - but perhaps didn’t have a very high opinion of his skills - in an interview where he's asked if he's seen the American version of Godzilla '54 and he answers "Yes, I was surprised at how good my English was."
Getting down off my soapbox, I have to admit that signs do point towards no one in the remake speaking English either, as no reviews I've found mention Hirata's English performance in this film. I also haven't been able to drag up any pictures of him as Michio, despite it sounding like he has a fairly prominent role.
Laputa Asagaya - Showa film nerd holy land - played the film thrice: once in 2003 as part of a Yoko Tsukasa film festival, once in 2007 as part of a Shue Matsubayashi film festival, and once in 2015 as part of a Setsuko Hara film festival. (Where is the Akihiko Hirata film festival?) It also played at the Shin Bungeiza in 2015 alongside A Good-Natured Couple, another 1956 Toho film starring Ikebe.
It's too bad that this one hasn't had more attention given it, because Matsubayashi is a very good director and I would think it would be interesting from a film-historical standpoint to look at a post-war remake of an esteemed pre-war film. For some reason, English-language sources seem to have decided that the 1956 film is called "Ani to sono musume" instead of "Ani to sono imoto", which is... not correct... like, at all... but that is the title it is listed under on IMDb as well as what turns up the most results in a Google search. It doesn't seem to have ever had an English-subtitled release anywhere outside of Japan, but I wouldn't be surprised if it had a small run in Hawai'i in the 1950s; it seems like the kind of thing that might have been shown over there.
Well, now you and I know about it, at least.


